British campaign medals are awarded to members of the British Armed Forces, Allied forces and civilians participating in specified military campaigns. Examples include the Defence Medal, for homeland defence in World War II, and the Atlantic Star for World War II sea service in the Atlantic.
18th century
 Naval Gold Medal (1794) Naval Gold Medal (1794)
19th century
 Army Gold Cross (1810) Army Gold Cross (1810)
 Army Gold Medal (1810) Army Gold Medal (1810)
 Waterloo Medal (1815) Waterloo Medal (1815)
 Ghuznee Medal (1839) Ghuznee Medal (1839)
 Candahar, Ghuznee, Cabul Medal (1842) Candahar, Ghuznee, Cabul Medal (1842)
 Jellalabad Medals (1842) Jellalabad Medals (1842)
 Medal for the Defence of Kelat-I-Ghilzie (1842) Medal for the Defence of Kelat-I-Ghilzie (1842)
 China War Medal (1842) China War Medal (1842)
 Scinde Medal (1843) Scinde Medal (1843)
 Gwalior Star (1843) Gwalior Star (1843)
 Sutlej Medal (1846) Sutlej Medal (1846)
 Naval General Service Medal (1847) Naval General Service Medal (1847)
 Military General Service Medal (1847) Military General Service Medal (1847)
 Punjab Medal (1849) Punjab Medal (1849)
 Army of India Medal (1851) Army of India Medal (1851)
 India General Service Medal (1854) India General Service Medal (1854)
.png.webp) South Africa Medal (1854) South Africa Medal (1854)
 Crimean War Medal (1854) Crimean War Medal (1854)
 Baltic Medal (1856) Baltic Medal (1856)
 Indian Mutiny Medal (1858) Indian Mutiny Medal (1858)
 Second China War Medal (1861) Second China War Medal (1861)
 New Zealand War Medal (1869) New Zealand War Medal (1869)
 Abyssinian War Medal (1869) Abyssinian War Medal (1869)
 Canada General Service Medal (1866–70) Canada General Service Medal (1866–70)
 Ashantee Medal (1873–74) Ashantee Medal (1873–74)
.png.webp) South Africa Medal (1880) (1877–1879) South Africa Medal (1880) (1877–1879)
 Afghanistan Medal (1878–1880) Afghanistan Medal (1878–1880)
 Kabul to Kandahar Star (1880) Kabul to Kandahar Star (1880)
 Egypt Medal (1882–1889) Egypt Medal (1882–1889)
 Royal Niger Company’s Medal (1886–1897) Royal Niger Company’s Medal (1886–1897)
 British South Africa Company Medal (1890–1897) British South Africa Company Medal (1890–1897)
 East and West Africa Medal (1892) East and West Africa Medal (1892)
 Central Africa Medal (1895) Central Africa Medal (1895)
 India Medal (1896) India Medal (1896)
 Ashanti Star (1896) Ashanti Star (1896)
 Queen's Sudan Medal (1899) Queen's Sudan Medal (1899)
 East and Central Africa Medal (1899) East and Central Africa Medal (1899)
 Queen's South Africa Medal (1899) Queen's South Africa Medal (1899)
 Queen's Mediterranean Medal (1899) (South African War) Queen's Mediterranean Medal (1899) (South African War)
20th century
Pre World War I
 China War Medal (1900) China War Medal (1900)
 Ashanti Medal (1901) Ashanti Medal (1901)
 King's South Africa Medal (1902) King's South Africa Medal (1902)
 Africa General Service Medal (1902) Africa General Service Medal (1902)
 Transport Medal (1902) (for South Africa or China) Transport Medal (1902) (for South Africa or China)
 Tibet Medal (1905) Tibet Medal (1905)
 Natal Native Rebellion Medal (1906) Natal Native Rebellion Medal (1906)
 India General Service Medal (1909) India General Service Medal (1909)
World War I
During World War I (1914–1918) the following campaign medals were issued:[1]
 1914 Star 1914 Star
 1914–15 Star 1914–15 Star
 British War Medal British War Medal
 Mercantile Marine War Medal Mercantile Marine War Medal
 Victory Medal Victory Medal
 Territorial Force War Medal Territorial Force War Medal
The most frequent combinations are "trios" of either the 1914 or 1914–15 Star, the British War Medal and Victory Medal; and "pairs" of the British War and Victory Medals, these generally for servicemen who joined the war after 1915.[2]
A Memorial Plaque was issued to the next-of-kin of deceased service personnel.
Inter World War
World War II
During World War II (1939–1945) the following were issued (with authorised Clasp or Emblem (if awarded) in brackets)—the first eleven are listed in the authorised Order of Wearing:[3]
 1939–1945 Star (Battle of Britain or Bomber Command) 1939–1945 Star (Battle of Britain or Bomber Command)
 Atlantic Star (Air Crew Europe or France and Germany) Atlantic Star (Air Crew Europe or France and Germany)
 Arctic Star Arctic Star
 Air Crew Europe Star (Atlantic or France and Germany) Air Crew Europe Star (Atlantic or France and Germany)
 Africa Star (8th Army or 1st Army or North Africa 1942–43) Africa Star (8th Army or 1st Army or North Africa 1942–43)
 Pacific Star (Burma) Pacific Star (Burma)
 Burma Star  (Pacific) Burma Star  (Pacific)
 Italy Star Italy Star
 France and Germany Star (Atlantic) France and Germany Star (Atlantic)
 Defence Medal (Silver laurel leaves (King's Commendation for brave conduct; civil)) Defence Medal (Silver laurel leaves (King's Commendation for brave conduct; civil))
 Canadian Volunteer Service Medal (Overseas or Dieppe or Hong Kong or Bomber Command) Canadian Volunteer Service Medal (Overseas or Dieppe or Hong Kong or Bomber Command)
 Newfoundland Volunteer War Service Medal Newfoundland Volunteer War Service Medal
_ribbon.png.webp) War Medal 1939–1945 (Oak leaf) War Medal 1939–1945 (Oak leaf)
 Africa Service Medal Africa Service Medal
 India Service Medal India Service Medal
 New Zealand War Service Medal New Zealand War Service Medal
 Southern Rhodesia Medal for War Service Southern Rhodesia Medal for War Service
 Australia Service Medal Australia Service Medal
Post World War
 Korea Medal (1951) Korea Medal (1951)
.jpg.webp) Nuclear Test Medal (1952–1967) Nuclear Test Medal (1952–1967)
 General Service Medal (1962) General Service Medal (1962)
 Rhodesia Medal (1980) Rhodesia Medal (1980)
 South Atlantic Medal (1982) South Atlantic Medal (1982)
 Gulf Medal (1991) Gulf Medal (1991)
21st century
 Operational Service Medal for Sierra Leone (2000) Operational Service Medal for Sierra Leone (2000)
 Operational Service Medal for Afghanistan (2002–present) Operational Service Medal for Afghanistan (2002–present)
 Operational Service Medal for the Democratic Republic of Congo (2003) Operational Service Medal for the Democratic Republic of Congo (2003)
 Iraq Medal (2004–2011) Iraq Medal (2004–2011)
 Iraq Reconstruction Service Medal (2004–2013) Iraq Reconstruction Service Medal (2004–2013)
.png.webp) Civilian Service Medal (Afghanistan) (2011–present) Civilian Service Medal (Afghanistan) (2011–present)
 Ebola Medal for Service in West Africa (2014–2016) Ebola Medal for Service in West Africa (2014–2016)
 General Service Medal (2008) (2009–present) General Service Medal (2008) (2009–present)
 Operational Service Medal for Iraq and Syria (2016–present) Operational Service Medal for Iraq and Syria (2016–present)
 Humanitarian Medal (2023–present) Humanitarian Medal (2023–present)
See also
References
- ↑ "No. 38663". The London Gazette (Supplement). 12 July 1949. p. 3404.
- ↑ "Pip, Squeak and Wilfred". The Long, Long Trail. Archived from the original on 27 February 2008. Retrieved 26 June 2008.
- ↑ "No. 62529". The London Gazette (Supplement). 11 January 2019. p. 327.
- Mackay, J & Mussell, J.W. (2003). Medal Yearbook 2003. Token Publishing Ltd, UK.











