| Tofanma | |
|---|---|
| Region | Papua: Keerom Regency, Senggi District, most of Namla, Tofanma Dua, and Tofanma Satu villages | 
| Native speakers | 250 (2005)[1] | 
| Pauwasi
 
 | |
| Language codes | |
| ISO 639-3 | tlg | 
| Glottolog | tofa1246 | 
| ELP | Tofanma | 
Tofanma or Tofamna is a poorly documented Papuan language of Indonesia. Wurm (1975) placed it as an independent branch of Trans–New Guinea, but Ross (2005) could not find enough evidence to classify it. It appears to be related to Namla, a neighboring language.
Vocabulary
Tofanma vocabulary from Foley (2018):[2]
- gloss - Tofanma - ‘bird’ - yetai - ‘blood’ - læki - ‘bone’ - da - ‘breast’ - mu - ‘ear’ - kemblale - ‘eat’ - dimisipe - ‘egg’ - li - ‘eye’ - yei - ‘fire’ - ve - ‘give’ - vænə - ‘go’ - wao - ‘ground’ - yai - ‘hair’ - kemblena - ‘hear’ - varli - ‘I’ - ne - ‘leg’ - wukudaʔ - ‘louse’ - bili - ‘man’ - lamle - ‘moon’ - min-yaku - ‘name’ - ame - ‘one’ - kenanu - ‘road, path’ - mæki - ‘see’ - mæsi - ‘sky’ - nəmlo - ‘stone’ - kəlo - ‘sun’ - yaku - ‘tongue’ - kuguku - ‘tooth’ - dimi - ‘tree’ - la - ‘two’ - næni - ‘water’ - basu - ‘we’ - ngu - ‘woman’ - ale - ‘you (sg)’ - wo - ‘you (pl)’ - dule 
The following basic vocabulary words are from Voorhoeve (1971, 1975),[3][4] as cited in the Trans-New Guinea database:[5]
- gloss - Tofanma - head - kemble - hair - kemble-na - ear - kemb lelu - eye - jei; yei - nose - məniti - tooth - geme - tongue - goŋgogok - leg - wanta - louse - bli - bird - jetai; yetai - egg - taili - blood - leki - bone - nta - skin - jefake; yefake - breast - mo - tree - kili - man - lame - woman - ale - sun - jaku; yaku - moon - menti-gaku - water - basu - fire - we - stone - klo - road, path - meka - name - emi - eat - sembe - one - kenano - two - neni 
References
- ↑ Tofanma at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015) (subscription required)
- ↑ Foley, William A. (2018). "The languages of Northwest New Guinea". In Palmer, Bill (ed.). The Languages and Linguistics of the New Guinea Area: A Comprehensive Guide. The World of Linguistics. Vol. 4. Berlin: De Gruyter Mouton. pp. 433–568. ISBN 978-3-11-028642-7.
- ↑ Voorhoeve, C.L. "Miscellaneous Notes on Languages in West Irian, New Guinea". In Dutton, T., Voorhoeve, C. and Wurm, S.A. editors, Papers in New Guinea Linguistics No. 14. A-28:47-114. Pacific Linguistics, The Australian National University, 1971. doi:10.15144/PL-A28.47
- ↑ Voorhoeve, C.L. Languages of Irian Jaya: Checklist. Preliminary classification, language maps, wordlists. B-31, iv + 133 pages. Pacific Linguistics, The Australian National University, 1975. doi:10.15144/PL-B31
- ↑ Greenhill, Simon (2016). "TransNewGuinea.org - database of the languages of New Guinea". Retrieved 2020-11-05.
- Wambaliau, Theresia. 2005. Survey Report on the Tofanma Language in Papua, Indonesia. (in Indonesian). Unpublished manuscript. Jayapura: SIL Indonesia.
External links

Wiktionary has word lists at Appendix:Pauwasi word lists
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