Larijani may refer to any of five brothers all in Iranian politics, four of whom are listed below:

• Ali Larijani, is a doctor and the former Speaker of the Majlis of Iran
• Mohammad Javad Larijani, a mathematician and former deputy Foreign Minister
• Sadegh Larijani, is the former head of the judicial system of Iran
• Bagher Larijani, is an Iranian Medical Practitioner (Professor of Endocrinology) and the Director General of the Endocrinology and Metabolism Research Institute of Tehran University of Medical Sciences
• Fazel Larijani, is a physicist and diplomat.