Leonid (Russian: Леонид [lʲɪɐˈnʲit]; Ukrainian: Леонід [leoˈn⁽ʲ⁾id]; Belarusian: Леанід, romanized: Ljeaníd [lʲɛaˈnʲit]) is a Slavic version of the given name Leonidas. The French version is Leonide.
People with the name include:
- Leonid Agutin (born 1968), Russian pop musician and songwriter
 - Leonid Andreyev (1871–1919), Russian playwright and short-story writer who led the Expressionist movement in the national literature
 - Leonid Brezhnev (1906–1982), leader of the USSR from 1964 to 1982
 - Leonid Buryak (b. 1953), USSR/Ukraine-born Olympic-medal-winning soccer player and coach
 - Leonid Bykov (1928–1979), Soviet and Ukrainian actor, film director, and script writer
 - Leonid Desyatnikov (b. 1955), Soviet and Russian opera and film composer
 - Leonid Feodorov (1879–1935), a bishop and Exarch for the Russian Catholic Church, and survivor of the Gulag
 - Leonid Filatov (1946–2003), Soviet and Russian actor, director, poet, and pamphleteer
 - Leonid Gaidai, (1923–1993), Soviet comedy film director
 - Leonid Geishtor (b. 1936), USSR (Belarus)-born Olympic champion Canadian pairs sprint canoer
 - Leonid Gobyato (1875–1915), Russian lieutenant-general and designer of the modern, man-portable mortar
 - Leonid Hurwicz (1917–2008), Russian-born American economist and mathematician who shared the 2007 Nobel Prize in Economics
 - Leonid Ivanov (disambiguation), several people
 - Leonid Kadeniuk (1951–2018), first and only astronaut of independent Ukraine to fly into outer space
 - Leonid Kharitonov (singer) (1933–2017), Soviet and Russian bass-baritone singer
 - Leonid Khrushchev (1917–1943), missing aviator
 - Leonid Kogan (1924–1982), Soviet and Russian violinist
 - Leonid Kantorovich (1912–1986) Soviet and Russian mathematician, economist, and only winner from the USSR of the Nobel Prize in Economics
 - Leonid Kolumbet (1937–1983), Soviet and Ukrainian Olympic cyclist
 - Leonid Kostandov (1915–1984), Soviet politician
 - Leonid Krasin (1870–1926), Soviet and Russian engineer and politician
 - Leonid Kravchuk (1934–2022), Ukrainian politician and first President of Ukraine
 - Leonid Krupnik (b. 1979), Ukrainian-born American-Israeli former soccer player and current soccer coach
 - Leonid Kuchma (b. 1938), second President of Ukraine
 - Leonid Kuravlyov (1936–2022), Soviet and Russian actor
 - Leonid Levin (b. 1948), Soviet-American computer scientist
 - Leonid Fyodorovich Myasin, French transliteration: Léonide Massine (1896–1979), Russian choreographer and ballet dancer
 - Leonid Mezheritski (1930–2007), Soviet and Israeli still-life, portrait and landscape painter
 - Leonid Moseyev (b. 1952), Soviet and Russian long-distance runner
 - Leonid Pasternak (1862–1945), Russian Impressionist painter
 - Leonid Reiman (or Reyman) (b. 1957), Russian businessman and government official, currently Minister of Communications and Information Technologies of the Russian Federation
 - Leonid Rozhetskin, (1966–20??), Russian-American financier and lawyer who disappeared in 2008; remains found in 2013
 - Leonid Sagayduk (1929–1998), Soviet swimmer
 - Leonid Sigal, Russian violinist and conductor
 - Leonid Sobinov (1872–1934), Russian opera singer
 - Leonid Stadnyk (1970–2014), Ukrainian man named "world's tallest living man" by Guinness World Records 2008
 - Leonid Stein (1934–1973), Soviet Grandmaster chess player from Ukraine among the top ten players in the 1960s
 - Leonid Taranenko (b. 1956), 1980 Olympic weightlifting champion for the Soviet Union
 - Leonid Teyf, Russian-Israeli businessman
 - Leonid Toptunov (1960–1986), reactor control engineer killed in the Chernobyl disaster
 - Leonid Utyosov (Leyzer (Lazar) Vaysbeyn, or Weissbein) (1895–1982), Soviet and Russian jazz singer and comic actor
 - Leonid Volkov (b. 1980), Russian opposition politician, IT specialist, Alexei Navalny аssociate
 - Leonid Voskresensky (1913–1965), Soviet rocket engineer and launch director for Sputnik
 - Leonid Yakubovich (b. 1945), Russian television host
 - Leonid Zhabotinsky (1938–2016), Soviet weightlifter and Olympic gold medalist
 
Fictional characters include:
- Leonid, the protagonist in Alexander Bogdanov’s 1908 Russian science fiction novel Red Star
 - Leonid, the protagonist in the Labyrinth trilogy of cyberpunk novels written in the late 1990s by Russian science fiction writer Sergei Lukyanenko (Labyrinth of Reflections, False Mirrors, and Transparent Stained-Glass Windows).
 - Leonid Gorbovsky, in Arkady and Boris Strugatsky's series of science fiction novels set in the Noon Universe
 - Leonid Kovar, Russian superhero also known as Red Star
 - Leonid McGill, Manhattan private detective in fiction written by Walter Mosley
 - Leonid Pavel, Russian nuclear scientist in The Dark Knight Rises
 
See also
- Alvis Leonides, a British air-cooled radial piston aero-engine
 - Leonidas (disambiguation)
 
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