Romanus (Latin for "Roman"), hellenized as Romanos (Ῥωμανός) was a Roman cognomen and may refer to:
People
- Adrianus Romanus, Flemish mathematician (1561–1615)
 - Aquila Romanus, Latin grammarian
 - Franz Conrad Romanus (1671-1746), Mayor of Leipzig
 - Giles of Rome, Aegidius Romanus, medieval philosopher
 - Gabriel Romanus (born 1939), Swedish politician
 - Pope John XIX, whose given name was Romanus
 - Pope Romanus
 - Richard Romanus (1943-2023), American actor and writer
 - Romanus (bishop of Rochester)
 - Romanus (exarch), Exarch of Ravenna
 - The hypothetical Petrus Romanus, a figure mentioned in the Prophecy of the Popes
 - Sven Romanus (1906–2005), Swedish civil servant
 
Saints
- Romanus of Nepi, Bishop and martyr of Nepi (1st century), feast day 24 August
 - Romanus Ostiarius, (died c. 258), feast day August 9
 - Romanus of Caesarea, Martyr (c. 303), feast day November 18
 - Romanus of Blaye (fl. 4th – 5th century), feast day November 24
 - Romanus of Condat, Abbot, Hermit (c. 460), feast day February 28
 - Romanus of Subiaco, Monk, (c. 550), feast day May 22
 - Romanos the Melodist, (c. 556), feast day October 1
 - Romanus of Rouen, Bishop, (c. 640), feast day October 23
 
Byzantine emperors
- Romanos I Lekapenos, ruled 920–944
 - Romanos II, ruled 959–963
 - Romanos III Argyros, ruled 1028–1034
 - Romanos IV Diogenes, ruled 1068–1071
 
Places
- Romanus House, Palace in Baroque style in Leipzig
 - Romanos, Aragon, a municipality in Aragon, Spain
 - Romanos, Ioannina, a village in the municipal unit of Lakka Souliou, Greece
 - Romanos, Messenia, a village in Messenia, Greece
 
See also
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