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| See also: | Other events of 1639 | ||||
Incumbents
Events
- 26 January – King Charles I raises (with difficulty) an army and begins to march north to fight the Scottish Covenanters in the First Bishops' War,[1] opening the Wars of the Three Kingdoms.
 - 27 February – Charles denounces the Covenanters.[1]
 - 21 April – William Fiennes, 1st Viscount Saye and Sele and Robert Greville, 2nd Baron Brooke imprisoned for refusing to fight against the Covenanters.[1]
 - 25 April – Charles issues a proclamation promising to pardon rebels.[1]
 - 14 May – Charles issues a further proclamation promising to settle the Covenanters' grievances and not to invade Scotland.[1]
 - 19 June – Treaty of Berwick signed between the King and the Covenanters, ending the First Bishops' War.[1]
 - 15 September – Battle of the Downs between the Dutch and Spanish in English waters.[1]
 - 24 November (4 December in Gregorian calendar) – Lancashire astronomers Jeremiah Horrocks and William Crabtree are the first and only scientific observers of a transit of Venus, predicted by Horrocks.
 
Births
- 7 March – Charles Stewart, 3rd Duke of Richmond (died 1672)
 - c. April – Martin Lister, naturalist and physician (died 1712)
 - 8 July – Henry Stuart, Duke of Gloucester (died 1660)
 - 29 September – Lord William Russell, politician (executed 1683)
 
Deaths
- January – Shackerley Marmion, dramatist (born 1603)
 - 7 November – Thomas Arundell, 1st Baron Arundell of Wardour, politician (born c. 1560)
 - possible – John Ford, dramatist and poet (born 1586)
 
References
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 "1639, British Civil Wars, Commonwealth and Protectorate 1638-60". Archived from the original on 2007-09-30. Retrieved 2007-11-23.
 
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