| League | Southern League | 
|---|---|
| No. of competitors | 11 | 
| Champions | Wembley Lions | 
| National Trophy | Wembley Lions | 
| London Cup | Crystal Palace Glaziers | 
| Highest average | Tommy Croombs | 
| Division/s other | 1931 Northern League | 
The 1931 Southern League was the third season of motorcycle speedway in the United Kingdom for Southern British teams, and its final season before amalgamation of the Southern and Northern Leagues.[1] The Northern teams also had their third season known as the 1931 Speedway Northern League.[2][3][4]
Summary
Both Birmingham teams based at Perry Barr and Hall Green had left, as had Coventry but the latter returned mid-season to replace Leicester who were liquidated in April.[5] Harringay Canaries resigned in June to be replaced by Belle Vue who then rode both in the Northern and Southern Leagues. Nottingham closed in July but they were not replaced and their results stood. The league season was the longest in the short history of the competition as teams met each other four times instead of twice.
The Wembley Lions won their second consecutive title[6] finishing three points clear of 1929 champions Stamford Bridge. The league suffered a fatality during the match between Belle Vue and Wembley at Hyde Road. James Allen (known as Indian Allen) was thrown from his bike and hit his head on a fence, trying to avoid a rider who had fallen in front of him. He died three days later in hospital on 12 September 1931.[7]
Final table
| Pos | Team | PL | W | D | L | Pts | 
| 1 | Wembley Lions | 37 | 28 | 1 | 8 | 57 | 
| 2 | Stamford Bridge Pensioners | 38 | 27 | 0 | 11 | 54 | 
| 3 | West Ham Hammers | 38 | 23 | 0 | 15 | 46 | 
| 4 | Crystal Palace Glaziers | 38 | 22 | 0 | 16 | 44 | 
| 5 | Wimbledon Dons | 38 | 19 | 1 | 18 | 39 | 
| 6 | High Beech | 38 | 19 | 1 | 18 | 39 | 
| 7 | Southampton Saints | 38 | 18 | 0 | 20 | 36 | 
| 8 | Harringay Canaries + Belle Vue | 38 | 14 | 0 | 24 | 28* | 
| 9 | Lea Bridge | 38 | 11 | 0 | 27 | 22 | 
| 10 | Leicester Stadium + Coventry | 37 | 8 | 1 | 28 | 17** | 
| 11 | Nottingham | 20 | 8 | 0 | 12 | 16 | 
* Harringay scored 12 points from 14 matches, Belle Vue scored 16 from 24 ** Leicester scored 1 point from 8 matches, Coventry scored 16 from 30
Top Five Riders
| Team | C.M.A. | ||
| 1 | Tommy Croombs | West Ham | 10.41 | 
| 2 | Dicky Case | Wimbledon | 10.14 | 
| 3 | Jack Parker | Southampton | 10.02 | 
| 4 | Frank Arthur | Stamford Bridge | 9.97 | 
| 5 | Vic Huxley | Harringay/Wimbledon | 9.87 | 
National Trophy
The 1931 National Trophy was the first edition of the Knockout Cup. It was contested between teams from the Southern and Northern Leagues.[8]
First round
| Date | Team one | Score | Team two | 
|---|---|---|---|
| 11/05 | Wimbledon | 67-26 | Hall Green | 
| 12/05 | West Ham | 51-45 | Southampton | 
| 13/05 | Lea Bridge | 59-33 | Nottingham | 
| 14/05 | Exeter | 34-59 | High Beech | 
| 14/05 | Leicester Stadium | 39.5-54.5 | Stamford Bridge | 
| 15/05 | Hall Green | 42.5-49.5 | Wimbledon | 
| 16/05 | High Beech | 61-33 | Exeter | 
| 16/05 | Southampton | 42-49 | West Ham | 
| 16/05 | Stamford Bridge | 59-35 | Leicester Stadium | 
| 21/05 | Nottingham | 46-47 | Lea Bridge | 
Second round
| Date | Team one | Score | Team two | 
|---|---|---|---|
| 25/05 | Belle Vue | 73-22 | Wombwell | 
| 25/05 | York | 42-53 | Leicester Super | 
| 26/05 | Glasgow White City | 43-52 | Preston | 
| 28/05 | Sheffield | 54-40 | Leeds | 
| 30/05 | Leeds | 39-52 | Sheffield | 
| 30/05 | Leicester Super | 69-26 | York | 
| 30/05 | Wombwell | 27-64 | Belle Vue | 
| 04/06 | Preston | 70-26 | Glasgow White City | 
| 08/06 | Wimbledon | 60-36 | Crystal Palace | 
| 09/06 | Harringay | ? | Stamford Bridge | 
| 09/06 | West Ham | 44-52 | Wembley | 
| 10/06 | Lea Bridge | 52-38 | High Beech | 
| 11/06 | Wembley | 56-37 | West Ham | 
| 13/06 | Crystal Palace | 48-48 | Wimbledon | 
| 13/06 | High Beech | 55-39 | Lea Bridge | 
Quarterfinals
| Date | Team one | Score | Team two | 
|---|---|---|---|
| 02/07 | Preston | 65-31 | High Beech | 
| 11/07 | Belle Vue | 50-46 | Wimbledon | 
| 11/07 | Sheffield | 41-55 | Wembley | 
| 16/07 | Leicester Super | 44-50 | Stamford Bridge | 
| 18/07 | High Beech | 48-42 | Preston | 
| 23/07 | Wembley | 70-25 | Sheffield | 
| 27/07 | Wimbledon | 55-41 | Belle Vue | 
| 19/08 | Stamford Bridge | 61-31 | Leicester Super | 
Semifinals
| Date | Team one | Score | Team two | 
|---|---|---|---|
| 10/09 | Preston | 43-51 | Stamford Bridge | 
| 17/09 | Wembley | 48-47 | Wimbledon | 
| 21/09 | Wimbledon | 46-49 | Wembley | 
| 26/09 | Stamford Bridge | 66-30 | Preston | 
Final
First leg
| Wembley Lionel Van Praag 12 George Greenwood 11 Colin Watson 9 Wally Kilmister 9 Harry Whitfield 9 Jack Ormston 8 Norman Evans 7 Jack Jackson 6 | 71 – 24 | Stamford Bridge Frank Arthur 10 Dick Smythe 5 Percy Dunn 3 Mick Murphy 3 Bill Stanley 2 Cliff Watson 1 Dick Wise 0 Frank Duckett 0 Hal Herbert 0 | 
|---|---|---|
| [9] | 
Second leg
| Stamford Bridge Frank Arthur 12 Arthur Warwick 11 Bill Stanley 8 Cliff Watson 3 Dick Smythe 2 Percy Dunn 2 Hal Herbert 2 Gus Kuhn 1 Mick Murphy 1 | 45 – 49 | Wembley Wally Kilmister 9 Lionel Van Praag 8 Colin Watson 8 Jack Ormston 6 George Greenwood 5 Harry Whitfield 5 Norman Evans 4 Charlie Shelton 3 Jack Jackson 1 Col Stewart 0 | 
|---|---|---|
| [9] | 
Wembley were declared National Trophy Champions, winning on aggregate 120-69.
London Cup
First round
| Team one | Score | Team two | 
|---|---|---|
| Wimbledon | 46–50, 45–49 | Wembley | 
| West Ham | 41.5–53.5, 36–58 | Stamford Bridge | 
| Lea Bridge | 60–35, 48–46 | High Beech | 
| Crystal Palace bye | ||
Semi final round
| Team one | Score | Team two | 
|---|---|---|
| Lea Bridge | 41–55, 27–69 | Crystal Palace | 
| Stamford Bridge | 50–46, 41.5–35.5 | Wembley | 
Final
First leg
| Crystal Palace Ron Johnson 12 Tom Farndon 9 Joe Francis 9 Nobby Key 7 Roger Frogley 6 Triss Sharp 6 Harry Shepherd 5 Alf Sawford 5 | 59–36 | Wembley Colin Watson 7 Jack Ormston 7 Norman Evans 7 Lionel Van Praag 5 Wally Kilmister 4 Jack Jackson 3 Charlie Shelton 2 Col Stewart 1 Cliff Parkinson 0 | 
|---|---|---|
Second leg
| Wembley Norman Evans 8 Colin Watson 7 Jack Ormston 6 Jack Jackson 5 George Greenwood 5 Wally Kilmister 3 Lionel Van Praag 2 Buster Frogley 2 Charlie Shelton 2 | 40–55 | Crystal Palace Tom Farndon 12 Ron Johnson 12 Joe Francis 11 Nobby Key 9 Roger Frogley 6 Triss Sharp 3 Alf Sawford 2 Harry Shepherd 0 | 
|---|---|---|
Crystal Palace won on aggregate 114–76
Riders & final averages
Crystal Palace
-   Ron Johnson 7.75 Ron Johnson 7.75
-   Nobby Key 8.32 Nobby Key 8.32
-   Joe Francis 7.51 Joe Francis 7.51
-   Harry Shepherd 6.79 Harry Shepherd 6.79
-   Tom Farndon 6.61 Tom Farndon 6.61
-   Alf Sawford 6.55 Alf Sawford 6.55
-   Roger Frogley 6.30 Roger Frogley 6.30
-   Triss Sharp 4.20 Triss Sharp 4.20
-   George Lovick 2.67 George Lovick 2.67
Harringay & Belle Vue
-  .svg.png.webp) Vic Huxley 10.56 Vic Huxley 10.56
-   Don Durant 6.95 Don Durant 6.95
-   Alf Sawford 5.94 Alf Sawford 5.94
-   Bill Clibbett 5.65 Bill Clibbett 5.65
-   Clem Cort 5.41 Clem Cort 5.41
-   Eric Spencer 5.33 Eric Spencer 5.33
-   Ivor Hill 5.33 Ivor Hill 5.33
High Beech
-   Phil Bishop 7.26 Phil Bishop 7.26
-   Billy Dallison 6.76 Billy Dallison 6.76
-   Syd Edmonds 6.69 Syd Edmonds 6.69
-   Jack Barnett 6.43 Jack Barnett 6.43
-   George Bishop 6.37 George Bishop 6.37
-   Reg Hutchins 6.09 Reg Hutchins 6.09
-  .svg.png.webp) Bobby Blake 5.56 Bobby Blake 5.56
-   Stan Baines 4.80 Stan Baines 4.80
-   Tiger Hart 4.79 Tiger Hart 4.79
-  .svg.png.webp) Art Fenn 4.57 Art Fenn 4.57
-   Tommy McDonald 4.23 Tommy McDonald 4.23
-   Henry Taft 4.00 Henry Taft 4.00
-   Frank Pearce 3.83 Frank Pearce 3.83
Lea Bridge
-   Squib Burton 10.22 Squib Burton 10.22
-  .svg.png.webp) Charlie Spinks 7.91 Charlie Spinks 7.91
-   Stew Fairbairn 6.97 Stew Fairbairn 6.97
-   Don Durant 6.95 Don Durant 6.95
-  .svg.png.webp) Harold Hastings 6.80 Harold Hastings 6.80
-   Roy Dook 6.39 Roy Dook 6.39
-   Alf Foulds 6.00 Alf Foulds 6.00
-   Alf Mattson 4.79 Alf Mattson 4.79
-  .svg.png.webp) Eric Collins 4.44 Eric Collins 4.44
-   Reg Stanley 4.32 Reg Stanley 4.32
-   Jimmy Stevens 3.71 Jimmy Stevens 3.71
Leicester/Coventry
-   Syd Jackson 6.86/9.22 Syd Jackson 6.86/9.22
-   Squib Burton 8.20/x Squib Burton 8.20/x
-   Arthur Tims 6.27/7.10 Arthur Tims 6.27/7.10
-   Bunny Wilcox x/6.50 Bunny Wilcox x/6.50
-  .svg.png.webp) Alby Taylor 5.86/5.35 Alby Taylor 5.86/5.35
-   Stan Greatrex 2.40/5.16 Stan Greatrex 2.40/5.16
-   John Deeley  5.00/4.27 John Deeley  5.00/4.27
-   Henry Taft x/4.98 Henry Taft x/4.98
-   Lew Lancaster x/4.89 Lew Lancaster x/4.89
-   Bill Pitcher 4.55/x Bill Pitcher 4.55/x
-   Albert Wilkinson] x/4.55 Albert Wilkinson] x/4.55
-   Stan Mauger x/4.31 Stan Mauger x/4.31
-   Cyril Taft x/4.00 Cyril Taft x/4.00
-   Les Patrick 3.14/3.47 Les Patrick 3.14/3.47
Nottingham
-   George Wigfield 8.93 George Wigfield 8.93
-   Fred Strecker 8.26 Fred Strecker 8.26
-   Billy Ellmore 7.58 Billy Ellmore 7.58
-   Nobby Key 7.29 Nobby Key 7.29
-   Buster Brown 5.07 Buster Brown 5.07
-   George Dykes 5.03 George Dykes 5.03
-   Nobby Kendrick 4.57 Nobby Kendrick 4.57
-   Bert Fairweather 4.00 Bert Fairweather 4.00
-   Wally Humphry 4.00 Wally Humphry 4.00
-   Joe Gooding 3.72 Joe Gooding 3.72
Southampton
-   Jack Parker 9.87 Jack Parker 9.87
-   Ernie Rickman 7.42 Ernie Rickman 7.42
-   Vic Collins 6.98 Vic Collins 6.98
-   Norman Parker 6.44 Norman Parker 6.44
-   Frank Goulden 5.83 Frank Goulden 5.83
-   Frank Bond 5.35 Frank Bond 5.35
-  .svg.png.webp) Arnie Hansen 4.88 Arnie Hansen 4.88
-  .svg.png.webp) Steve Langton 4.67 Steve Langton 4.67
-   Eric Lister 4.00 Eric Lister 4.00
-   Jimmy Hayes 3.14 Jimmy Hayes 3.14
Stamford Bridge
-  .svg.png.webp) Frank Arthur 10.09 Frank Arthur 10.09
-   Wal Phillips 10.06 Wal Phillips 10.06
-   Arthur Warwick 8.65 Arthur Warwick 8.65
-   Gus Kuhn 8.31 Gus Kuhn 8.31
-  .svg.png.webp) Dick Smythe 6.85 Dick Smythe 6.85
-   Hal Herbert 6.40 Hal Herbert 6.40
-  .svg.png.webp) Dick Wise 5.60 Dick Wise 5.60
-  .svg.png.webp) Mick Murphy (John Glass) 5.33 Mick Murphy (John Glass) 5.33
-   Bill Stanley 5.20 Bill Stanley 5.20
-   Don Boswell 4.32 Don Boswell 4.32
-   Les Blakebrough 4.43 Les Blakebrough 4.43
.svg.png.webp) Keith Harvey 4.29 Keith Harvey 4.29
-   Charlie Blacklock 4.25 Charlie Blacklock 4.25
Wembley
-   Colin Watson 9.56 Colin Watson 9.56
-   Jack Ormston 9.09 Jack Ormston 9.09
-   George Greenwood 8.75 George Greenwood 8.75
-   Harry Whitfield 7.96 Harry Whitfield 7.96
-   Norman Evans 7.50 Norman Evans 7.50
-  .svg.png.webp) Lionel Van Praag 7.33 Lionel Van Praag 7.33
-   Buster Frogley 7.09 Buster Frogley 7.09
-   Wally Kilmister 6.59 Wally Kilmister 6.59
-  .svg.png.webp) Jack Jackson 5.30 Jack Jackson 5.30
-  .svg.png.webp) Col Stewart 4.76 Col Stewart 4.76
-   Cliff Parkinson 4.00 Cliff Parkinson 4.00
-   Charlie Shelton 2.09 Charlie Shelton 2.09
West Ham
-   Tommy Croombs 10.55 Tommy Croombs 10.55
-   Reg Bounds 9.32 Reg Bounds 9.32
-   Morian Hansen 9.00 Morian Hansen 9.00
-  .svg.png.webp) Bluey Wilkinson 8.79 Bluey Wilkinson 8.79
-   Tiger Stevenson 6.90 Tiger Stevenson 6.90
-  .svg.png.webp) Bloss Bromfield 4.13 Bloss Bromfield 4.13
-   Allen Kilfoyle 4.10 Allen Kilfoyle 4.10
-   Arthur Atkinson 4.36 Arthur Atkinson 4.36
-  .svg.png.webp) Frank Randall 3.79 Frank Randall 3.79
-  .svg.png.webp) Con Cantwell 3.25 Con Cantwell 3.25
-   Cecil Bounds 3.09 Cecil Bounds 3.09
-   Tom Lougher 1.71 Tom Lougher 1.71
Wimbledon
-  .svg.png.webp) Dicky Case 10.19 Dicky Case 10.19
-  .svg.png.webp) Vic Huxley 9.43 Vic Huxley 9.43
-   Ray Tauser 8.48 Ray Tauser 8.48
-   Jim Kempster 6.90 Jim Kempster 6.90
-   Len Parker 6.17 Len Parker 6.17
-   Claude Rye 6.06 Claude Rye 6.06
-  .svg.png.webp) Billy Lamont 5.91 Billy Lamont 5.91
-  .svg.png.webp) Ernie Evans 5.72 Ernie Evans 5.72
-  .svg.png.webp) Len Stewart 5.41 Len Stewart 5.41
-   Arthur Westwood 5.19 Arthur Westwood 5.19
-   Ivor Hill 3.24 Ivor Hill 3.24
See also
References
- ↑ Rogers, Martin (1978). The Illustrated History of Speedway. Studio Publications (Ipswich) Ltd. p. 129. ISBN 0-904584-45-3.
- ↑ "Historic league tables". Speedway Archive.
- ↑ "BRITISH LEAGUE TABLES - PRE-WAR ERA (1929-1939)". British Speedway. Retrieved 4 July 2021.
- ↑ "Speedway Teams UK 1929-1934". Cyber Motorcycle. Retrieved 4 July 2021.
- ↑ "Coventry Take Over League Fixtures". Leicester Evening Mail. 26 May 1931. Retrieved 25 July 2023 – via British Newspaper Archive.
- ↑ Speedway Researcher
- ↑ "Indian Allen". Motorsport Memorial. Retrieved 5 August 2021.
- ↑ "1931 National Trophy". Speedway archive.
- 1 2 "1931 National Trophy" (PDF). Speedway Researcher. Retrieved 4 August 2021.
