| Hesperomannia | |
|---|---|
| Scientific classification  | |
| Kingdom: | Plantae | 
| Clade: | Tracheophytes | 
| Clade: | Angiosperms | 
| Clade: | Eudicots | 
| Clade: | Asterids | 
| Order: | Asterales | 
| Family: | Asteraceae | 
| Subfamily: | Vernonioideae | 
| Tribe: | Vernonieae | 
| Genus: | Hesperomannia A.Gray  | 
Hesperomannia (island-aster)[1] is a genus of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae.[2][3]
Hesperomannia is endemic to Hawaii[4][5] and consists of four species:[6]
- Hesperomannia arborescens (Lanai hesperomannia)
 - Hesperomannia arbuscula (Maui hesperomannia)
 - Hesperomannia lydgatei (Kauai hesperomannia)
 - Hesperomannia swezeyi
 
Although traditionally classified in the tribe Mutisieae, molecular evidence shows that it belongs in the tribe Vernonieae, most closely related to the African Vernonia species.[4]
References
- ↑ USDA, NRCS (n.d.). "Hesperomannia". The PLANTS Database (plants.usda.gov). Greensboro, North Carolina: National Plant Data Team. Retrieved 14 May 2015.
 - ↑ Gray, Asa. 1865. Proceedings of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences 6: 554
 - ↑ Tropicos, Hesperomannia A. Gray
 - 1 2 Hyi-Gyung Kim; Sterling C. Keeley; Peter S. Vroom; Robert K. Jansen (December 22, 1998), "Molecular evidence for an African origin of the Hawaiian endemic Hesperomannia (Asteraceae)", Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 95 (26): 15440–15445, Bibcode:1998PNAS...9515440K, doi:10.1073/pnas.95.26.15440, PMC 28061, PMID 9860987
 - ↑ Flann, C (ed) 2009+ Global Compositae Checklist
 - ↑ "Morden, C. W., & Harbin, S. C. (2013). Evolution and Biogeographic Origins of the Endemic Hawaiian Genus Hesperomannia (Asteraceae). Pacific Science, 67(2), 219-235." https://bioone.org/journals/Pacific-Science/volume-67/issue-2/67.2.6/Evolution-and-Biogeographic-Origins-of-the-Endemic-Hawaiian-Genusn-Hesperomannia/10.2984/67.2.6.short
 
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