Bagan (Burmese: ပုဂံ; MLCTS: pu.gam, IPA: [bəɡàɰ̃]; formerly Pagan) is an ancient city and a UNESCO World Heritage Site in Myanmar.[1] During the 11th and 13th centuries, more than 10,000 Buddhist temples, pagodas and monasteries were constructed in the Bagan mainly lying in the Bagan Archaeological Zone.[2] A list of those pagodas and temples are listed below.

Bagan Plains with the Dhammayangyi on the left

List

NamePhotosBuilt YearReferences
Ananda Temple (အာနန္ဒာစေတီ)width1105[3]
Dhammayangyi Templewidth1167-1170[4]
Bupaya Pagodawidth
Lawkananda Pagoda (လောကနန္ဒာစေတီ)width[5]
Mee Nyein Gone Payar
Shwezigon Pagodawidth
Alodawpyi Pagodawidth
Htilominlo Templewidth
Gawdawpalin Templewidth
Thabyunyu Payar
Shwesantaw Payarwidth
Lokahteikpan Templewidth
Mya Zaytiwidth
Manuha Templewidth
Nanpaya Templewidth
Pya Thadar Kyiwidth
Thakyamuni
Shinthalyungwidth
Gubyaukgyi Temple (Myinkaba)width1113[6]
Sulamani Templewidth
Payathonzu Templewidth[7]
Thanbula Payar
Tayauk Pyae Payar
Abeyadana Templewidth
Dhammayazika Pagodawidth1196[8]
Mahabodhi Templewidth1225[9]
Gawdawpalin Templewidth1227[10]
Htilominlo Templewidth1211[11]
Mingalazedi Pagodawidth1284[12]
Nathlaung Kyaung Templewidth[13]
Shwegugyi Templewidth1331[14]
Shwesandaw Pagoda
Shwezigon Pagodawidth1060[15]
Sulamani Templewidth1183[16]
Thatbyinnyu Templewidth1115[17]
Tuywindaung Pagodawidth

References

  1. ↑ "Seven more cultural sites added to UNESCO's World Heritage List". UNESCO. 6 July 2019.
  2. ↑ "Business: The promise—and the pitfalls". The Economist. 25 May 2013. Retrieved 2018-11-26.
  3. ↑ "Ananda Temple". Ancient Bagan. Archived from the original on 2010-07-19. Retrieved 2010-03-18.
  4. ↑ Coedès, George (1968). Walter F. Vella (ed.). The Indianized States of Southeast Asia. trans.Susan Brown Cowing. University of Hawaii Press. ISBN 978-0-8248-0368-1.
  5. ↑ Pictorial Guide to Pagan. Rangoon: Ministry of Culture. 1975 [1955].
  6. ↑ Paul Schwartzbaum (1982). Conservation of the Mural Paintings and Stuccoes at Pagan (PDF) (Report). United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (Unesco). Retrieved 9 March 2015.
  7. ↑ "Korea's CHA presents mural conservation manuals to Myanmar". The Korea Herald. Retrieved 4 February 2022.
  8. ↑ Pictorial Guide to Pagan. Rangoon: Ministry of Culture. 1975 [1955].
  9. ↑ Fiala, Robert D. (2002). "Mahabodhi Paya (c. 1250)". Asian Historical Architecture. Retrieved 2006-08-12.
  10. ↑ Coedès, George (1968). Walter F. Vella (ed.). The Indianized States of Southeast Asia. trans.Susan Brown Cowing. University of Hawaii Press. ISBN 978-0-8248-0368-1.
  11. ↑ Fiala, Robert D. "Htilominlo Temple". Asian Historical Architecture. Retrieved 10 July 2015.
  12. ↑ Coedès, George (1968). Walter F. Vella (ed.). The Indianized States of Southeast Asia. trans.Susan Brown Cowing. University of Hawaii Press. ISBN 978-0-8248-0368-1.
  13. ↑ Pierre Pichard (1994), Inventory of Monuments at Pagan, vol. 6, Monuments [numbered] 1440-1736, Kiscadale EFEO UNESCO, Paris, see Monument 1600
  14. ↑ Coedès, George (1968). Walter F. Vella (ed.). The Indianized States of Southeast Asia. trans.Susan Brown Cowing. University of Hawaii Press. ISBN 978-0-8248-0368-1.
  15. ↑ "Shwezigon Pagoda at Pagan". British Library On Line gallery. Retrieved 8 November 2015.
  16. ↑ Pictorial Guide to Pagan. Ministry of Culture. 1975 [1955].
  17. ↑ Coedès, George (1968), Walter F. Vella (ed.), The Indianized States of Southeast Asia, trans.Susan Brown Cowing, University of Hawaii Press, ISBN 978-0-8248-0368-1
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