The glaciers of Chile cover 2.7% (20,188 km2) of the land area of the country, excluding Antártica Chilena, and have a considerable impact on its landscape and water supply. By surface 80% of South America's glaciers lie in Chile. Glaciers develop in the Andes of Chile from 27˚S southwards and in a very few places north of 18°30'S in the extreme north of the country:[1] in between they are absent because of extreme aridity, though rock glaciers formed from permafrost are common. The largest glaciers of Chile are the Northern and Southern Patagonian Ice Fields. From a latitude of 47° S and south some glaciers reach sea level.
Apart from height and latitude, the settings of Chilean glaciers depend on precipitation patterns; in this sense two different regions exist: the Dry Andes and the Wet Andes.
List of ice fields
This is a list of the ice fields of Chile.
| Name | Area (km²)  | 
Regions of Chile | Coordinates | 
|---|---|---|---|
| Northern Patagonian Ice Field | 4,200 | Aisén | 47°00′S 73°30′W / 47.000°S 73.500°W | 
| Southern Patagonian Ice Field | 14,200 (of 16,800) | Aisén and Magallanes | |
| Cordillera Darwin | 2,300 | Magallanes | |
| Gran Campo Nevado | 200 | Magallanes | 52°50′S 73°10′W / 52.833°S 73.167°W | 
| Grandes Ventisqueros | Magallanes | 
List of glaciers
North
- Tapado Glacier
 - Tronquitos Glacier
 
Center
- Universidad Glacier
 - Cipreses Glacier
 - San Francisco Glacier
 - Esmeralda Glacier
 - Juncal Norte Glacier
 
South
- Garibaldi Glacier
 - Schiaparelli Glacier
 - Balmaceda Glacier
 - Tyndall Glacier or Geike Glacier
 - Grey Glacier
 - Amalia Glacier
 - Dickson Glacier
 - Ameghino Glacier
 - Speghazzini Glacier
 - Upsala Glacier
 - Viedma Glacier
 - Southern Patagonian Ice Field
 - Brüggen Glacier or Pío XI Glacier
 - Chico Glacier
 - O'Higgins Glacier
 - Tempano Glacier
 - Ofhidro Glacier
 - Jorge Montt Glacier
 - Steffen Glacier
 - Colonia Glacier
 - Nef Glacier
 - Northern Patagonian Ice Field
 - Soler Glacier
 - San Quintín Glacier
 - San Rafael Glacier
 - Gualas Glacier
 - Hudson Volcano
 - Michinmahuida Volcano
 - Blanco Chico Glacier
 - Casa Pangue Glacier
 - Villarrica Glacier
 - Bernardo Glacier
 
(Following Glaciers aren't in the list of http://www.glaciologia.cl)
- Alemania Glacier
 - Darwin Glacier
 - Exploradores Glacier
 - Francia Glacier
 - Grandes Ventisqueros
 - Gran Campo Nevado
 - Holanda Glacier
 - Italia Glacier
 - La Paloma Glacier
 - Leones Glacier
 - Los Perros Glacier
 - Marinelli Glacier
 - Mocho-Choshuenco
 - Patagonian Ice Sheet†
 - Pingo Glacier
 - Queulat Glacier
 - Romanche Glacier
 - Serrano Glacier
 - Stoppani Glacier
 - Yelcho Glacier
 
External links
- (in Spanish) Chilean glacier inventory at Glaciologia.cl of Andrés Rivera