Moshe is the Hebrew version of the masculine given name Moses. Bearers include:

• Moshe Arens (1925–2019), Israeli politician
• Moshe Bejski (1921–2007), Israeli judge
• Moshe Brener (born 1971), Israeli basketball player
• Moshe Czerniak (1910–1984), Israeli chess master
• Moshe Dayan (1915–1981), Israeli military leader and politician
• Moshe Gutnick, Australian Orthodox Chabad rabbi
• Moshe Ivgy (born 1953), Israeli actor
• Moshe Kasher (born 1979), American comedian
• Moshe Katsav (born 1945), Israeli-Iranian president of Israel
• Moshe Kaveh (born 1943), Israeli physicist and former President of Bar-Ilan University
• Moshe Kotlarsky, American Orthodox Hasidic rabbi and spokesman
• Moshe Chaim Luzzatto (1707–1746), Italian rabbi and poet, also known as Ramchal
• Moshe Many, Israeli urologist, President of Tel Aviv University and President of Ashkelon Academic College
• Moshe Mizrahi (basketball) (born 1980), Israeli basketball player
• Moshe Ponte (born 1956), Israeli Olympic judoka and President of the Israel Judo Association
• Moshe Prywes (1914–1998), Polish-Israeli physician, educator and first President of Ben-Gurion University of the Negev
• Moshe Romano (born 1946), Israeli footballer
• Moshe Safdie (born 1938), Israeli-Canadian architect
• Moshe Sharett (1894–1965), Prime Minister of Israel (1954–1955)
• Moshe Sharon (born 1937), Israeli historian of Islam
• Moshe Vardi (born 1954), Israeli computer scientist and professor
• Moshe Wallach (1866–1957), German-Jewish physician, founder and director of Shaare Zedek Hospital
• Moshe Weinberg (1939–1972), Israeli Olympic wrestling coach killed in the Munich massacre
• Moshe Weinkrantz (born 1954), Israeli basketball coach
• Moshe Wilensky (1910–1997), Polish-born Israeli composer
• Moshe Ya'alon (born 1950), Israeli general and politician