Rafha 
    رفحاء  | |
|---|---|
![]() Rafha Location in Northern Borders Province, Saudi Arabia  | |
| Coordinates: 29°38′19″N 043°30′05″E / 29.63861°N 43.50139°E | |
| Country | |
| Province | Northern Borders | 
| Population  (2010)[1]  | |
| • Total | 80,544 | 
Rafha (Arabic: رفحاء) is a town in the north of Saudi Arabia, close to the border with Iraq. It is located at around 29°38′19″N 43°30′5″E / 29.63861°N 43.50139°E. Rafha had a population of 80,544 at the 2010 Census.[1] After Arar, it is the second largest city in the Northern Borders Region (also known as Al-Hudud ash Shamaliyah). Currently the Ministry of Housing is building over 600 new villas for the local population and others and making significant improvements to the local infrastructure.[2]
Climate
Köppen-Geiger climate classification system classifies its climate as hot desert (BWh).[3][4]
| Climate data for Rafha (1985-2010) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year | 
| Record high °C (°F) | 29.8 (85.6)  | 
34.2 (93.6)  | 
38.4 (101.1)  | 
41.5 (106.7)  | 
46.0 (114.8)  | 
48.5 (119.3)  | 
51.1 (124.0)  | 
48.9 (120.0)  | 
46.5 (115.7)  | 
41.7 (107.1)  | 
36.0 (96.8)  | 
32.2 (90.0)  | 
51.1 (124.0)  | 
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 16.7 (62.1)  | 
19.6 (67.3)  | 
24.6 (76.3)  | 
31.1 (88.0)  | 
37.2 (99.0)  | 
41.0 (105.8)  | 
42.8 (109.0)  | 
43.4 (110.1)  | 
40.1 (104.2)  | 
34.2 (93.6)  | 
24.8 (76.6)  | 
18.6 (65.5)  | 
31.2 (88.2)  | 
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 10.1 (50.2)  | 
12.6 (54.7)  | 
17.3 (63.1)  | 
23.6 (74.5)  | 
29.6 (85.3)  | 
33.0 (91.4)  | 
34.5 (94.1)  | 
35.0 (95.0)  | 
31.7 (89.1)  | 
26.0 (78.8)  | 
17.6 (63.7)  | 
11.9 (53.4)  | 
23.6 (74.5)  | 
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 4.3 (39.7)  | 
6.0 (42.8)  | 
9.9 (49.8)  | 
15.7 (60.3)  | 
21.1 (70.0)  | 
23.7 (74.7)  | 
25.1 (77.2)  | 
25.5 (77.9)  | 
22.4 (72.3)  | 
18.2 (64.8)  | 
11.2 (52.2)  | 
6.1 (43.0)  | 
15.8 (60.4)  | 
| Record low °C (°F) | −5.8 (21.6)  | 
−5.0 (23.0)  | 
−2.0 (28.4)  | 
3.0 (37.4)  | 
12.1 (53.8)  | 
17.1 (62.8)  | 
19.5 (67.1)  | 
19.0 (66.2)  | 
12.2 (54.0)  | 
4.3 (39.7)  | 
−3.0 (26.6)  | 
−5.6 (21.9)  | 
−5.8 (21.6)  | 
| Average rainfall mm (inches) | 14.4 (0.57)  | 
9.2 (0.36)  | 
20.0 (0.79)  | 
12.0 (0.47)  | 
2.2 (0.09)  | 
0.0 (0.0)  | 
0.0 (0.0)  | 
0.0 (0.0)  | 
0.0 (0.0)  | 
2.6 (0.10)  | 
12.4 (0.49)  | 
10.8 (0.43)  | 
83.6 (3.3)  | 
| Average relative humidity (%) | 64 | 54 | 43 | 36 | 25 | 20 | 19 | 20 | 23 | 32 | 49 | 61 | 37 | 
| Source: Jeddah Regional Climate Center[5] | |||||||||||||
References
- 1 2 "Saudi Arabia: Al-Hudud ash Shamaliyah: Rafha". Geohive. Archived from the original on 28 August 2013.
 - ↑ Kingdom of Saudi Arabia Ministry of Housing.
 - ↑ "Average Temperature, weather by month, Rafha weather averages". en.climate-data.org. Archived from the original on 15 December 2019. Retrieved 11 August 2023.
 - ↑ "Climate graph, Temperature graph, Climate table". en.climate-data.org. Archived from the original on 3 March 2016. Retrieved 12 August 2023.
 - ↑ "Climate Data for Saudi Arabia". Jeddah Regional Climate Center. Retrieved 29 January 2016.
 
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