| Sadhu Mirandal | |
|---|---|
![]() Poster  | |
| Directed by | Thirumalai–Mahalingam | 
| Screenplay by | A. Bhimsingh | 
| Story by | Usilai Somanathan | 
| Produced by | A. Bhimsingh | 
| Starring | |
| Cinematography | G. Vittal Rao | 
| Edited by | A. Paul Durai Singham | 
| Music by | T. K. Ramamoorthy | 
Production company  | Sree Venkateswara Cinetone  | 
| Distributed by | Sun Beam | 
Release date  | 
  | 
| Country | India | 
| Language | Tamil | 
Sadhu Mirandal (transl. If the meek are angered) is a 1966 Indian Tamil-language crime thriller film directed by the duo Thirumalai–Mahalingam. It was produced by A. Bhimsingh, who also wrote the screenplay based on a real incident about a bank official being murdered for money by three people in a moving car. The film stars Nagesh and T. R. Ramachandran. Released on 14 April 1966, it became a critical and commercial success, and was later remade in Hindi by Bhimsingh as Sadhu Aur Shaitaan (1969).[1][2]
Plot
Cast
- Nagesh as the taxi driver[3]
 - T. R. Ramachandran as Pasupathy[4]
 - O. A. K. Thevar as Narasimhan[4]
 - Manorama as Karpagam[5]
 - Kalpana as Kalpana[5]
 - Kutty Padmini as the bank manager's daughter[5]
 - Master Prabhakar as the bank manager's son[5]
 
Production
On 13 November 1958 in Madras (now Chennai), Suryanarayana, a bank official, was murdered for money by his friend Narayana Swamy and associates Vijayakumar and Joginder, while travelling via Narayana Swamy's car after taking a large sum of cash from his bank's head office in Parry's Corner to his branch in T. Nagar. Vijayakumar and Narayana Swamy were apprehended, but Joginder escaped.[6] This incident became known as the "Suryanarayana Murder Case", and inspired A. Bhimsingh to write a screenplay.[5] He produced it under the banner Sree Venkateswara Cinetone as the film Sadhu Mirandal, which his assistants Thirumalai–Mahalingam directed.[5][7] The story and dialogues were written by Usilai Somanathan. Art direction was handled by H. Shantaram, editing by A. Paul Durai Singham and cinematography by G. Vittal Rao.[8] A. Veerappan also contributed to the script, but was not credited.[4] It is the feature film debut of Master Prabhakar.[9] The final length of the film was 3,996 metres (13,110 ft).[7]
Soundtrack
The soundtrack was composed by T. K. Ramamoorthy,[10] while the lyrics were written by Alangudi Somu and Thanjai Vanan.[8] Ramamoorthy earlier composed for films with M. S. Viswanathan (under the name Viswanathan–Ramamoorthy) and this was his first film as a solo composer.[11] One song, "A for Apple... B for Biscuit...", written by Thanjai Vaanan and sung by A. L. Raghavan and L. R. Eswari, attained popularity,[5] as did "Arulvaaye Nee Arulvaaye", sung by M. Balamuralikrishna.[12] This song is set in the Carnatic raga Sindhu Bhairavi.[13]
| No. | Title | Lyrics | Singer(s) | Length | 
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1. | "Arulvaaye Nee Arulvaaye" | Alangudi Somu | M. Balamuralikrishna | 3:36 | 
| 2. | "Pattali Thozhilalarkalai" | Alangudi Somu | S. C. Krishnan, L. R. Eswari | 7:54 | 
| 3. | "A for Apple... B for Biscuit..." | Thanjai Vanan | A. L. Raghavan, L. R. Eswari, S. V. Ponnusamy, Sundar–Surendran, Lalitha | 4:04 | 
| 4. | "Nadakame Intha Ulagam" | Thanjai Vanan | A. L. Raghavan | 6:45 | 
| Total length: | 22:19 | |||
Release and reception
Sadhu Mirandal was released on 14 April 1966,[7] and was distributed by Sun Beam.[8] The film became a commercial success,[14] and received acclaim from Kalki for its innovative storyline and making.[15]
References
- ↑ Gahlot 2015, chpt. 41.
 - ↑ Pillai 2015, p. 253.
 - ↑ Gopalakrishnan, P. V. (5 June 2017). "Filmy Ripples – Cars that added glitter to movies". The Cinema Resource Centre. Archived from the original on 15 March 2018. Retrieved 15 March 2018.
 - 1 2 3  Vamanan (24 April 2017). "கலைமாமணி வாமனனின் 'நிழலல்ல நிஜம்' – 73 | சிரிப்பு நடிகர்கள் வந்தார்கள் போனார்கள்; சிரித்துக்கொண்டே இருந்தார் ஏ.வீரப்பன்!". Dinamalar (in Tamil). Nellai. Archived from the original on 5 April 2018. Retrieved 5 April 2018.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link) - 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Guy, Randor (14 April 2012). "Saadhu Mirandal (1966)". The Hindu. Archived from the original on 12 March 2017. Retrieved 15 March 2018.
 - ↑ Narasimham, M. L. (8 July 2012). "Rathnamala (1948)". The Hindu. Archived from the original on 9 August 2018. Retrieved 9 April 2018.
 - 1 2 3 "1966 – சாது மிரண்டால் ஸ்ரீ வெங்கடேஸ்வரா சினிடோன்" [1966 – Sadhu Mirandal Sree Venkateswara Cinetone.]. Lakshman Sruthi (in Tamil). Archived from the original on 15 March 2018. Retrieved 23 May 2017.
 - 1 2 3 Sadhu Mirandal (motion picture) (in Tamil). Sree Venkateswara Cinetone. 1966. Opening credits, from 0:05 to 3:50.
 - ↑ "எம்ஜிஆர், சிவாஜிக்கு செல்லப்பிள்ளை… இப்போது ஜெராக்ஸ் கடை ஓனர்". The Indian Express (in Tamil). 16 December 2021. Archived from the original on 8 July 2022. Retrieved 8 July 2022.
 - ↑ "Sadhu Mirandal". Songs4all. Archived from the original on 28 April 2021. Retrieved 28 April 2021.
 - ↑ "எம்.எஸ்.வி. உடன் இணைந்து இசையமைத்தவர் பழம்பெரும் இசையமைப்பாளர் டி.கே.ராமமூர்த்தி மரணம்". Dinakaran (in Tamil). 18 April 2013. Archived from the original on 15 March 2018. Retrieved 15 March 2018.
 - ↑ "சின்னக்கண்ணனை அழைத்துக்கொண்ட இறைவன்: பாலமுரளி கிருஷ்ணா மறைவு". Dinamalar (in Tamil). 22 November 2016. Archived from the original on 11 May 2018. Retrieved 11 May 2018.
 - ↑ "திரைப்படப் பாடல்களும் பாலமுரளி கிருஷ்ணாவும்!". Dinamani (in Tamil). 25 November 2016. Archived from the original on 8 July 2022. Retrieved 8 July 2022.
 - ↑ Srinivasan, A. L. (1967). "Tamil Film-makers Forge Ahead". Film World. Vol. 3. pp. 171–172. Retrieved 8 July 2022.
 - ↑ "சாது மிரண்டால்". Kalki (in Tamil). 1 May 1966. p. 25. Archived from the original on 26 July 2022. Retrieved 17 November 2021.
 
Bibliography
- Gahlot, Deepa (2015). "Sadhu Aur Shaitan". Take-2: 50 Films That Deserve a New Audience. India: Hay House. ISBN 978-93-84544-82-9.
 - Pillai, Swarnavel Eswaran (2015). Madras Studios: Narrative, Genre, and Ideology in Tamil Cinema. SAGE Publications. ISBN 9789351501213.
 
